ࡱ> #` bjbjmm 4:::::::N***8N*D*|N+*+*+*+*+,, ),fhhhhhh$׈h?x:e4,,e4e4::*+*+;;;e4:*+:*+f;e4f;;>::h>*++ pla*5H4>ڇ0<>,Y9h>h>:@F1,.;0t1f1,1,1,I;X1,1,1,e4e4e4e4NNN!($NNN(NNN:::::: RED FLAG ITEMS: Our first request is that you take a look at all of your assigned sections and let us know of any "red flags" that you see.We will need this information by mid-January, which means the committees need to do a quick review of these sections by the end of the semester. A "red flag" is an item that needs to be addressed as a top priority. You do not need to provide revised text, but please do explain why the item is flagged. The example I described in the Admin Committee meeting is the situation with BOR Policy on research with human subjects. All three MAUs are currently complying with federal regulations, but are not complying with BOR policy which is more restrictive. This is a rather major 'out of compliance' situation. FULL REVIEW: We will need full review of these sections inearly spring semester. If you can do this during the fall, all the better. The recommendations will be made available to the full UAF Faculty Senate for comment. There are four columns for the regular review. These columns can act as a checklist for you, to track which sections have been reviewed, and will be a quick summary for us as to what actions are recommended for each section. delete: outdated delete: redundant land mine tweak ok as is A "land mine" is an item that is likely to be controversial and difficult to fix. These have their own category because they will need special attention. If you are recommending anything other than "ok as is," it is essential that you include a note of explanation. You are welcome to propose new language for items that need to be changed; please do this using track changes in Word. Please note that the purpose is to address outdated or problem sections. PART X ACADEMIC POLICY  SEQ CHAPTER \h \r 1Chapter 10.04 - Academic Programs P10.04.010. Academic Program Integration. A. The University of Alaska will endeavor to provide access for the citizens of the state to a broad array of instructional programs and to facilitate student progress toward achievement of academic goals. To provide access without unnecessary duplication of programs, each MAU will have the responsibility of serving both local and statewide constituencies. Each MAU will contribute to the integrated instructional program of the university through practices such as: 1. sharing intellectual and material resources; 2. collaboration among units in teaching, research/creative activity, and public service; 3. establishing common curricula or reciprocity agreements for meeting general education core requirements and core requirements for similar academic degrees and certificates; 4. coordinated planning to assure orderly and efficient changes in educational programs in response to shifts in the needs of the state and its people; and 5. employing alternative delivery methods where academically appropriate and cost effective to improve educational opportunities. B. The faculty and academic officers of the university will be collectively responsible for establishing and maintaining procedures to affect these practices, in accordance with applicable regents policy and university regulation . P10.04.020. Degree and Certificate Program Approval. All program additions, deletions, major revisions, or the offering of existing programs outside the State of Alaska, requires approval by the board. The board delegates approval authority of occupational endorsements and workforce credentials to the president. P10.04.030. Credit Hour Requirements for Degree and Certificate Programs. A. The minimum number of credits that may be required by a degree or certificate program will be, for each level: Occupational Endorsement 9 credits Certificate 30 credits Associate degree 60 credits Bachelor's degree 120 credits Master's degree 30 credits Graduate Certificate 12 credits Post-Baccalaureate Certificate 24 credits B. The maximum number of credits that may be required by a degree or certificate program will be, for each level: Occupational Endorsement 29 credits Certificate 60 credits Associate degree 75 credits Bachelor's degree 132 credits Master's degree 45 credits Graduate Certificate 29 credits Post-Baccalaureate Certificate 60 credits C. The actual number of credits required for each degree and certificate, including prerequisites for required courses, will be specified in the current catalog of each university or community college. D. The president may make exceptions to minimum or maximum credit hours for individual programs on the recommendation of the appropriate MAU faculty senate and chancellor. E. Non-credit only workforce credentials have no minimum or maximum number of continuing education units or contact hours. F. While no minimum or maximum credit hours are required for the doctorate, a student is expected to be affiliated with the university for at least two years and complete all requirements for the degree within ten years. P10.04.040. General Education Requirements. University general education requirements will provide a nucleus of a broad cultural background that includes a critical awareness of the human heritage, of the challenging requirements and opportunities of the present and future, and of the complexities and possibilities of the human mind and personality. Each MAU will have a common core of general education requirements consisting of a minimum of 34 credits of coursework distributed among categories as described in the accompanying university regulation. This core will be the minimal requirements for the general education curriculum for baccalaureate degrees. The definitions of distribution categories for the common core of general education requirements and the distribution of credit among these categories will be established by university regulation, following review by the faculty and the MAU chief academic officers and the recommendation of the chancellors. P10.04.050. Discipline Course and Credit Hour Requirements. Courses and credit hour requirements will be established by each MAU for each degree and certificate program approved by the board and will be published in current catalogs. P10.04.060. Transfer of Credit. A. To serve students who obtain their college education from two or more institutions, the university will provide transfer processes that: 1. enhance the ability of students to achieve their educational goals; 2. expand student access to the educational opportunities in the university ; and 3. recognize the distinction and maintain the integrity of individual degree programs. B. It is in the interest of both the student and the university that its universities accept in transfer as much credit as is appropriate to the student's new degree and graduation requirements. To further facilitate student ability to benefit from the range of academic offerings available within the university system, the maximum articulation possible among degree and certificate programs will be sought. Information on course transfer and articulation among the programs of the universities and community colleges will be published in their catalogs. P10.04.062. General Education Coursework Transfer. A. The general education requirements for each university and community college will include a common core of coursework constructed in part to facilitate transfer of general education credit among the universities and community colleges. B. A student who has completed the general education requirements at one university system university or community college and transfers to another system university or community college will be considered to have completed the general education requirements at all University of Alaska universities and community colleges. C. A student who has completed some of the general education requirements at one university system university or community college will have those credits count toward fulfillment of the same categories of general education requirements outlined in the common core at all University of Alaska universities and community colleges. This applies even if there is no directly matching coursework at the institution to which the student transfers. This statement will be published in each university and community college catalog. P10.04.064. Degree and Certificate Credit Transfer. A. Articulation agreements developed for transfer of credit between universities to meet degree or certificate requirements or for joint delivery of similar programs will be approved by the appropriate chancellors. They will be made readily available to advisers and students. B. Admission of students to degree and certificate programs will be subject to completion of appropriate prerequisites, to timely completion of application procedures, and to space availability. C. Students will fulfill the graduation requirements of the university and the requirements of the certificate or degree program from which they expect to graduate. D. University system universities and community colleges are encouraged to develop degree programs that build upon a student's prior experience. Such degrees may include: 1. associate of applied science degrees, which build upon a student's previous training, or 2. baccalaureate programs, which build upon certificate and associate programs. P10.04.070. Non-Traditional Learning. Each MAU, in recognition of the validity of credit for experiential learning, credit for prior learning, and credit by examination, may provide students the opportunity to apply for such credit in subjects which fall within the institution's regular curriculum. P10.04.080. Developmental and Remedial Education. To assist students in the successful completion of their educational goals, universities and community colleges of the University of Alaska will make available developmental and remedial courses in basic skills. P10.04.090. Evaluation of Student Performance and Course Level Definitions. The university will establish in university regulation a common grading system and course level definitions applicable across the university system to use in the evaluation of student performance. Student grade point averages will also be computed by a common methodology established in university regulation. P10.04.100. Academic Calendar. The academic calendar for each university campus will provide for a fall and spring semester of not less than fifteen weeks of instruction, which may include examination days. Class schedules must provide for a minimum of 750 minutes of instruction per credit hour. P10.04.110. Inter-Institutional Delivery of Courses and Programs. A. The MAUs will cooperate in the establishment and delivery of educational courses and programs to promote access to a quality education, minimize ineffective duplication of effort, and ensure the effective use of university resources. Inter-MAU use of faculty expertise, specialized equipment, and library collections will be promoted and collaboration with other colleges and universities will be sought. B. Each MAU will develop rules and procedures to provide students opportunities for academic advising prior to registration. These rules and procedures will be reviewed by the universitys chief academic officers collectively in order to promote maximum facilitation and coordination of systemwide advising. C. Procedures governing the development and sharing of courses and programs will be outlined in university regulation. P10.04.120. Reserve Officers Training Corps (ROTC). Reserve Officers Training Corps (ROTC) programs may be offered as a contractual arrangement with the federal government. R10.04.020. Degree and Certificate Program Approval All degree and certificate programs must be approved by the Board of Regents prior to their being offered with the exception of Occupational Endorsements and Workforce Credentials. The President delegates approval authority for Occupational Endorsements and Workforce Credentials to the Chancellor. Guidelines for the presentation of proposals to the Board of Regents to add, delete, or make major revisions in degree and certificate programs or to offer existing programs outside the State of Alaska are as follows. A. Proposals will be submitted to Statewide Office of Academic Affairs at least 60 days prior to a scheduled Academic and Student Affairs Committee meeting in order to allow for statewide review and lead time for distribution in the committee meeting agenda. Review of program proposals will focus on Alaska's need for the program, effective use of resources, and consistency with institutional mission and program priorities. The nature and extent of program duplication and coordination of delivery among the universities and community colleges will also be evaluated. B. Proposals for occupational endorsements and workforce credentials will be forwarded to SAC on a SAC approved summary form for review. All approved endorsements and credentials will be reported to the VPAA. C. New degree or certificate program proposals must address the following points: 1. degree or certificate title, university or community college unit responsible for program (e.g. Bachelor of Arts in English, UAA); 2. catalog descriptions of the program and of new or modified courses that constitute the major field of study; 3. rationale for the new program and educational objectives, student learning outcomes and plan for assessment; 4. relevance to the university or community college mission, goals, and objectives; 5. collaboration with other universities and community colleges; 6. demand for program (citing manpower studies or similar statistics), relation to state of Alaska long-range development, relation to other programs in the University of Alaska that may depend on or interact with the proposed program; 7. effects of program on other academic units (e.g. GER course requirements) 8. availability of appropriate student services for program participants. 9. opportunities for research and community engagement for admitted graduate and undergraduate students; 10. outline of schedule for implementation of the program; 11. projection of enrollments (FTE (full-time equivalent) and headcount) and graduates over next five years; 12. availability and quality and/or requirement for new faculty and/or staff to support the program; 13. library, equipment, and similar resource requirement, availability, appropriateness, and quality; 14. new facility or renovated space requirements; 15. projected cost of of all required resources, revenue from all sources and a budgetary plan for implementing and sustaining the program; 16. other special needs or conditions that were considered in the programs development (e.g. delivery mode, special faculty appointments, shared facilities, collaboration with other institutions); 17. consultant reviews, reports from visitations to other institutions, or names and opinions of personnel consulted in preparing the proposal; 18. concurrence of appropriate advisory councils; and 19. A Program Approval Summary of two pages in a form acceptable to SAC. D. Program deletion proposals address the following points: 1. degree or certificate title, university or community college unit responsible for program; 2. rationale for deleting the program (lack of relevance, drop in enrollment, loss of quality, cost containment, etc., as determined through program review); and 3. concurrence of appropriate advisory councils. E. Major revisions of program proposals must address the following points: This applies to revision of degree or certificate programs that substantially alter the purpose of the program. It does not mean changes, additions, or deletion of a major or minor. 1. degree or certificate title, university or community college unit responsible for program; 2. rationale for revision (change in focus, demand, budget, etc. as determined through program review); 3. justification if the revision results in duplication of a program at another University of Alaska unit, and description of collaboration with other university and community colleges within the University of Alaska; 4. impact the revision will have on other programs within the University of Alaska (enhance, interact, result in deletion, etc.); 5. requirements the revision will have for addition of new faculty and staff, new library, equipment or related resources, or new or altered space; 6. budgetary impacts resulting from the revision; 7. concurrence of appropriate advisory councils; and 8. an executive summary of about one page. F. For offering existing programs outside the state of Alaska, proposals must address the following points: 1. degree level, program, university or community college unit responsible for program; 2. educational objectives and rational for offering program outside of Alaska; 3. relevance of offering to university or community college mission, goals, and objectives; 4. outline of schedule for implementation of program; 5. projection of enrollments (FTE and headcount) and graduates over next several years; 6. faculty availability and quality and/or requirement for new faculty and/or staff to support the proposed program; 7. projection of costs and revenues and analyze the fiscal implications for the university unit and the campus program; 8. provisions for student services, physical facilities, equipment, library, and learning resources; 9. authorizations from governmental or other agencies (e.g. Northwest Association of Schools and Colleges, state higher education commissions) which will be needed to operate and grant degrees; and 10. an executive summary of about one page. R10.04.030. Credit Hour Requirements for Degree and Certificate Programs. Unless otherwise specified by the appropriate academic unit, a course may be used more than once for fulfilling degree, certificate, major, and minor requirements. Credit hours for such courses count only once toward total credits required for the degree or certificate. R10.04.040. General Education Requirements. A. Categories for the Common Core of General Education Requirements for Baccalaureate Degrees 1. Oral Communication Skills Courses that fulfill this requirement are those which emphasize the acquisition of English language skills in orally communicating ideas in an organized fashion through instruction accompanied by practice. 2. Written Communication Skills Courses that fulfill this requirement are those which emphasize the acquisition of English language skills in organizing and communicating 3. Quantitative Skills Courses that fulfill this requirement are those which emphasize the development and application of quantitative problem-solving skills as well as skills in the manipulation and/or evaluation of quantitative data. 4. Natural Sciences Courses that fulfill this requirement are those that provide the student with broad exposure and include general introduction to the theory, methods, and disciplines of the natural sciences. 5. Humanities Courses that fulfill this requirement are those that provide the student with an introduction to the visual arts and performing arts as academic disciplines as opposed to those that emphasize acquisition of skills. General humanities courses introduce the student to the humanistic fields of language, arts, literature, history, and philosophy within the context of their traditions. 6. Social Sciences Courses that fulfill this requirement are broad survey courses which provide the student with exposure to the theory, methods, and data of the social sciences. B. Credit Distribution for the Common Core of the General Education Requirements for Baccalaureate Degrees Written Communication Skills 6 credits minimum Oral Communication Skills 3 credits minimum Humanities/Social Sciences 15 credits minimum at least 3 credits in the arts at least 3 credits in general humanities at least 6 credits in the social sciences, from 2 different disciplines Quantitative Skills/Natural Sciences 10 credits minimum at least 3 credits in mathematics at least 4 credits in the natural sciences, including a laboratory ------------------------- Total 34 credits minimum C. Assumptions Regarding General Education Requirements for Baccalaureate Degrees 1. All credits must be at 100 level or above. 2. Most requirements will be fulfilled at the 100 or 200 level. In some cases, upper division courses may meet the criteria. 3. Credit may be counted towards general education or a degree major requirement, but not both. 4. General education requirements may extend beyond the 34 credit minimum described by the common core outlined in this Regulation. R10.04.060. Transfer of Credit. In accepting credits from regionally accredited colleges and universities in the United States, maximum recognition of courses satisfactorily completed will be granted to transfer students toward satisfying requirements at the receiving institution. Coursework must be at the 100 level or above to transfer and, from institutions outside the University of Alaska, must be completed with a grade of C or better. A student's entire transcript from any MAU within the University of Alaska will be transferred to another MAU, subject to applicability toward degree requirements and measures of academic performance as established elsewhere in Regents' Policy, University Regulation, and the rules and procedures of the MAU from which the student is to receive a degree or certificate. In accordance with Policy 2.5, Transfer and Award of Academic Credit, of the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities (NWCCU), the accrediting commission for University of Alaska, MAUs will institute special steps for review of transfer credits from non-regionally accredited higher education institutions in the United States. While procedures differ somewhat among MAUs, the special steps will be designed to ensure that the accepted courses are equivalent in content, delivery and outcomes to the courses offered at that MAU. These procedures will be applied on a case-by-case basis on the request of a student who has applied and been admitted to the MAU. If the student transfers within the UA system these credits would be subject to review by each MAU based on existing transfer credit standards. As such, the course may or may not apply to discipline specific degree requirements in the same manner across the UA system. R10.04.090. Evaluation of Student Performance and Course Level Definitions. A. Grading System This regulation establishes the common grading system applicable across the University of Alaska. All course grades will be letter grades. While an MAU need not adopt for its use all the elements of the common grading system, only the elements included in the common grading system may be used for the evaluation of students. The method of grading will be considered an integral part of the course structure and will be applied uniformly to all students in a course according to student status as credit or audit. Instructors will inform students of the grading mode(s) used in each course in a written course syllabus provided at the beginning of the course. B. Grading Modes 1. Academic letter grades: A, B, C, D, F, including + and These letter grades will carry grade points and will be used to calculate grade point averages (GPAs). 2. Non-academic grades CR, NB, NC, DF, I, P, NP These grades will not carry grade points and will not be used to calculate GPAs. These grades may be used to indicate academic progress. a. Credit/No-Credit (Student Option) A student-initiated grading option that encourages students to explore areas of interest not related to their academic major (i.e., undesignated electives). The instructor is not aware that this option has been selected by the student and grades the student using the grade mode approved for that course (A-F, P/NP, or P/F). If the final grade is P or C or higher, a grade of CR is entered in the students transcript. If performance falls below that level (D, F, NP), neither the grade NC nor the course is recorded on the students transcript. The student may elect the CR/NC option for one undesignated elective each semester during the first two weeks of the semester, with a maximum of 15 credits earned by this option applied to an Associate or Baccalaureate degree. Courses in a students major or minor, GER/core, or specific degree requirements are not allowed under this option. If a student later changes a major or minor and the course becomes a requirement, the course may be accepted in the new major or minor at the discretion of the new department. The CR/NC option is not available for graduate courses, nor can this option be used on courses repeated for GPA improvement. A student may either elect credit/no-credit status or change from it during the first two weeks of any regular semester for a prorated length of time in a compressed course period (e.g., the summer session or in any fall- or spring-semester course completed in less than the full duration of the semester by filing the appropriate forms. b. Pass/No-Pass and Pass/Fail Grade Modes. These grade modes are established at the time the course is approved and must apply to the class as a whole; it is not a student option. When a course is graded Pass/No-Pass or Pass/Fail, the faculty member must clearly explain this fact to the students at the beginning of the class. For performance comparison only, a grade of P (Pass) is considered equivalent to a grade of C or higher in undergraduate courses and a grade of B or higher in graduate courses. Pass/No-Pass and Pass/Fail grades are used to determine satisfactory academic progress and may be used to meet degree requirements. In the Pass/Fail grade mode, a "P" or F is recorded on the students transcript. A recorded F is used in computing the GPA. 3. Registration status: AU, W These grades do not carry grade points, are not used to calculate GPAs, and do not indicate academic progress. C. Grades Definitions 1. A, including + and A grade of A indicates a thorough mastery of course content and outstanding performance in completion of all course requirements. 2. B, including + and - A grade of B indicates a high level of acquired knowledge and performance in completion of course requirements. 3. C, including + and - A grade of C indicates a satisfactory level of acquired knowledge and performance in completion of course requirements. 4. D, including + and - A grade of D, the lowest passing grade, indicates a minimal level of acquired knowledge and minimal performance in completion of course requirements. It is generally not accepted to satisfy requirements in certain majors and in graduate programs. 5. F: A grade of F indicates failure to meet a minimal level of understanding of course content and/or performance in completion of course requirements. 6. CR, or Credit A grade of CR indicates that course credit was awarded under the credit/no-credit option and the students knowledge and performance was equivalent to a grade of C or higher. 7. P, or Pass A grade of P indicates the satisfactory completion of course requirements under either the pass/fail or the pass/no-pass grade mode. For performance comparison only, a grade of P (pass) is considered equivalent to a grade of C or higher in undergraduate courses and a grade of B or higher in graduate courses. 8. NP, or No Pass A grade of NP indicates failure to meet a minimal level of understanding of course content and/or performance in completion of course requirements. 9. DF, or Deferred A grade of DF indicates that the course requirements may extend beyond the end of the course: e.g., thesis, project, research courses, internships, etc. A final grade and credit will be withheld without penalty until the course requirements are met within an approved time. 10. NB, or No-Basis A grade of NB indicates that a student has not completed the coursework by the end of the semester. No credit is given nor is NB calculated in the GPA. This is a permanent grade and may not be used to substitute for an Incomplete. 11. I, or Incomplete A grade of I indicates that a student has not completed the coursework by the end of the course. A final grade and credit will be withheld without penalty until the course requirements are met within an approved time, not to exceed one year. After one year, the I becomes a permanent grade. 12. AU, or Audit Audit is a registration status indicating that the student has enrolled for informational instruction only. No course credit is granted. The student may receive a W if he or she does not meet agreed-upon terms or attend the course being audited. 13. W, or Withdrawal Withdrawal is a registration status that indicates withdrawal from a course after the official course drop date. D. Computation of Grade Point Average (GPA) 1. Definition and application The grade point average (GPA) is a weighted numerical average of the grades earned in courses at the undergraduate or graduate level at an MAU within the University of Alaska. Once a student completes a bachelors degree, the students GPA in future work is calculated only on the credits and grades earned since the baccalaureate was awarded. An exception is made if the student is officially admitted to a second bachelors degree program. Undergraduate courses taken while in a graduate degree program, however, are calculated in the students graduate GPA only if they directly apply to the graduate degree. 2. GPA Computation a. Grade points for each course are computed by multiplying the numerical value of the academic grade awarded, according to the chart below, by the number of credits attempted for the course. Numerical Equivalencies for Grades A+ = 4.0 A = 4.0 A- = 3.7 B+ = 3.3 B = 3.0 B- = 2.7 C+ = 2.3 C = 2.0 C- = 1.7 D+ = 1.3 D = 1.0 D- = 0.7 F = 0.0 b. The cumulative GPA for each level (undergraduate or graduate) is calculated by dividing the number of grade points earned at that level by the total number of credits at that level for which an academic letter grade was awarded. Credits accepted in transfer from any institution outside the MAU are not used to calculate the students cumulative GPA. c. Grades of AU, CR, DF, P, NP, I and W do not carry grade points and therefore are excluded from GPA calculations. Grades received for non-credit courses, 500 level courses, continuing education units (CEUs) and credit-by-examination are also excluded from GPA calculations. d. Although all grades (original and repeats) for a repeated course are included in the students academic record, only the last grade earned for a course is used in the GPA computation, unless the course is one that may be repeated for credit. 3. Honors a. Graduation with Honors: Each MAU shall establish the criteria by which graduation with honors is determined, and may elect the method by which transfer credits from other institutions are used in this determination. b. Semester Honors: Each MAU shall determine the criteria by which semester honors (Deans List, Chancellors List, etc.) are determined, but a students semester GPA for this determination shall include all letter grades awarded by any unit of the University of Alaska. E. Course Definitions 1. Course identification system Each course offered by the university will be identified by designators for MAU and department of origin and a three-digit number indicating the course level as defined in section B. below. F. Course numbering system Courses offered by the University of Alaska will be numbered as follows. 1. Non-degree and preparatory courses. 001-049: Courses with these numbers are career development courses or community interest courses and are not applicable toward any degree or certificate program, even by petition. Continuing education units may be awarded for completion of these courses. The number of CEUs awarded is related to the amount of time required to master the material presented, with one CEU typically awarded for 10 hours of active participation in a directed learning environment with an instructor available, or for 20 hours of laboratory or experiential learning where the students investigation and discovery are largely independent. The number of CEUs awarded is determined by the Chief Academic Officer (dean or director) of the offering unit. Fractional CEUs may be awarded. 050-099: Courses with these numbers provide basic or supplemental preparation for introductory college courses. They may be applicable to some department awarded certificates of completion in accordance with program requirements, but they are not applicable to transcripted certificates or to associate, baccalaureate, or graduate degrees, even by petition. The students effort is indicated by credit hours (as defined in section 2. below), which are not transcripted as academic credit unless the course includes a component for evaluation of student performance. 2. Academic Credit Courses Courses with these numbers count toward undergraduate and graduate degrees and certificates as described below. Each course includes a component for evaluation of student performance. Student effort is indicated by credit hours. One credit hour represents three hours of student work per week for a 15-week semester (e.g., one class-hour of lecture and two hours of study or three class-hours of laboratory) for a minimum of 2250 minutes of total student engagement, which may include exam periods. Equivalencies to this standard may be approved by the chief academic officer of the university or community college. Academic credit courses are numbered as follows. The numbering sequence signifies increasing sophistication in a students ability to extract, summarize, evaluate and apply relevant class material. Students are expected to demonstrate learning skills commensurate with the appropriate course level, and to meet, prior to registration, prerequisites for all courses as listed with the course descriptions. a. Lower division courses usually taken by freshmen and sophomores 100-199: Courses with these numbers introduce a field of knowledge and/or develop basic skills and concepts, usually as foundation or survey courses. They are applicable to certificates, and associate and baccalaureate degrees, in accordance with certificate/degree requirements. 200-299: Courses with these numbers provide more depth than 100-level courses and/or build upon 100-level courses. These courses may connect foundation or survey courses with advanced work in a given field, require previous college experience, or develop advanced skills. They are applicable to certificates, and associate and baccalaureate degrees, in accordance with certificate/degree requirements. b. Upper division courses usually taken by juniors and seniors 300-399: Courses with these numbers build upon previous course work and require familiarity with the concepts, methods, and vocabulary of a discipline. They are applicable to baccalaureate degrees and may be applicable to associate degrees, in accordance with degree requirements. These courses are not applicable to graduate degree requirements. 400-499: Courses with these numbers require the ability to analyze, synthesize, compare and contrast, research, create, innovate, develop, elaborate, transform, and/or apply course material to solving complex problems, and generally require a substantial background of study in lower-level courses. These courses are applicable to baccalaureate degrees, in accordance with degree requirements. These courses may be applied to graduate requirements for some masters degrees with prior approval of the students graduate study committee. However, a student may not apply a course to both a baccalaureate and a masters degree. c. Graduate level courses 600-699: Courses with these numbers demand rigorous analysis, synthesis, and research skills. These courses are applicable to masters and doctoral degrees, in accordance with degree requirements. With prior approval of the major department they may be used to meet degree or graduation requirements for some baccalaureate degrees, but a student may not apply a course to both a baccalaureate and a graduate degree. 3. Professional Development Courses 500-599: Courses with these numbers are designed to provide continuing education for professionals at a post-baccalaureate level. These courses are not applicable to university degree or certificate program requirements, are not interchangeable with credit courses, even by petition, and may not be delivered simultaneously (stacked) with credit courses of similar content. Courses may be graded Pass/No pass or, if the course includes an evaluation component, by letter grading. The measurement of student effort is indicated by professional development credits. Each professional development credit awarded requires at least 12.5 hours of student engagement in a directed learning environment under the supervision of a qualified instructor. 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